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Ohio Retirement Income Tax Calculator (2025)

Calculate federal and Ohio state tax on retirement income including 401(k)/IRA distributions, pensions, and Social Security benefits.

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Total Tax

$7,500

10.56%

Effective Rate

Federal Income Tax

$6,790

OH State Tax

$710

Taxable SS

$17,000

Quarterly Estimate

$1,875

Summary

On $71,000 of retirement income in Ohio, your total tax is $7,500 (10.56% effective rate), including $6,790 in federal income tax, and $710 in Ohio state tax. Quarterly estimate: $1,875.

85.00% of your Social Security benefits ($17,000 of $20,000) is taxable based on your combined income. The IRS uses a formula comparing your other income plus 50% of SS benefits against threshold amounts.

Your federal income tax is $6,790 on $54,900 of taxable income, for an effective rate of 9.56% of gross retirement income.

Ohio adds $710 in state income tax on your retirement income, bringing your total tax to $7,500.

Your estimated quarterly payment is $1,875, due in April, June, September, and January. If you don't have taxes withheld from pensions or Social Security, quarterly payments help avoid underpayment penalties.

With 85.00% of your Social Security taxable, consider strategies to reduce combined income — such as Roth conversions in earlier years, timing retirement account withdrawals, or managing other income sources — to potentially lower the taxable portion.

Federal Tax: $6,790

Retirement Tax Calculation Journey

11 rows

StepAmount
401(k)/IRA Distributions$30,000
+ Pension/Annuity Income$24,000
+ Taxable Social Security (85.00%)$17,000
+ Other Income$0
= Gross Income$71,000
− Deduction$16,100
= Taxable Income$54,900
Federal Income Tax$6,790
+ Ohio State Tax$710
= Total Tax$7,500
Quarterly Estimate$1,875

Estimated federal and Ohio retirement income tax. Does not include state-specific retirement income exclusions, tax credits, or local taxes. Social Security taxability uses the IRS provisional income formula. Not tax advice.

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